As early as the ’60s, Manila Bay could still be called unspoiled, fit for swimming and other leisurely activities. Today, it is more appropriate to call it a cesspool, resembling an open septic tank, where all the human, animal, industrial, and commercial refuse are delivered. But actually, the Bay’s pollution is a contribution of many factors, brought about by the growth of our population.

Mercene, F. L. (2019, January 22). Duterte’s admin addresses Manila Bay pollution. Manila Bulletin, p. 9.